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Karachay–Cherkess Republic : ウィキペディア英語版
Karachay-Cherkessia

The Karachay-Cherkess Republic ((ロシア語:Карача́ево-Черке́сская Респу́блика), ''Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika''; Karachay-Balkar: Къарачай-Черкес Республика; Kabardian: Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс Республикэ), also called Karachay-Cherkessia (''Karachay-Circassia'') (, ''Karachayevo-Cherkesiya'') and the ''Karachay-Circassian Republic'', is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus area of southern European Russia.
Karachay-Cherkessia is a landlocked republic, bordered by Krasnodar Krai to the west and northwest, Stavropol Krai to the northeast, Abkhazia to the west, Kabardino-Balkaria to the southeast and Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti to the south. It covers mostly mountainous terrain. The republic has several distinct ethnic groups, and the government recognizes five official languages.〔 The population in 2010 was just under half a million people.〔
==Geography==

The republic is located at the slopes of northwestern Caucasus and borders with Krasnodar Krai in the north and east, the Kabardino-Balkar Republic in the east and southeast, Georgia (including Abkhazia) in the south and southwest, and with Stavropol Krai in the west and northwest. It stretches for from north to south and for from east to west. Mountains cover 80% of the republic's territory; Mount Elbrus, which at is the highest peak in Caucasus, is located on the republic's border with Kabardino-Balkaria. The republic is rich in water resources. A total of 172 rivers flow through its territory, with the largest one being the Kuban, Bolshoy Zelenchuk, Maly Zelenchuk, Urup, and Laba. There are about 130 mountain lakes of glacial origin and an abundance of mineral springs. Climate is moderate, with short winters and long, warm, humid summers. The average January temperature is , and the average July temperature is . Average annual precipitation varies from in the plains to in the mountains. Natural resources include gold, coal, clays, and more.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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